Starting in 2026, passengers flying within the United States without a Real ID or valid passport may be charged an $18 fee by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). This fee is intended to fund a modernized identity verification system, including biometric kiosks to replace the current manual process.
Why the fee now
The Real ID Act was established after the 9/11 attacks and faced several delays before enforcement began in May 2025. Many travelers still do not have the required document, necessitating additional and lengthier identity checks by the TSA. The fee covers the cost of this extra procedure and the related technology aimed at making screening faster and safer.
How the new system works
Passengers without a Real ID or passport will need to use biometric kiosks to verify their identity using stored personal and biometric data. Paying the $18 fee grants access to the checkpoint for up to 10 days. The TSA notes this process does not guarantee boarding and further screening may be required.
Impact on travelers
Besides the fee, the process may lead to longer lines and additional procedures, especially for those lacking a Real ID. The initiative also encourages obtaining compliant identification to streamline airport controls.
Next steps
The proposal will be open for public comment in the Federal Register, with no official implementation date yet. The TSA advises travelers to obtain a Real ID in advance to avoid delays and extra costs.
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