US-Mediated Negotiations Lead to Progress
The United States has successfully facilitated separate meetings with Russian and Ukrainian delegations in Saudi Arabia, resulting in a significant agreement regarding military activities in the Black Sea. Both nations have committed to ensuring safe navigation and preventing the use of commercial vessels for military purposes in these waters.
Terms of the Maritime Agreement
Under the new arrangement, Ukraine has agreed to immediately cease military operations in the Black Sea. However, the Russian implementation comes with specific conditions, primarily focusing on the lifting of restrictions on their banking sector and agricultural exports. The US has offered to assist Russia in restoring access to global agricultural and fertilizer export markets while improving maritime insurance costs and port access.
Energy Infrastructure Protection
A notable aspect of the agreement includes a 30-day pause in attacks on energy infrastructure, which began on March 18. This covers various critical facilities such as oil refineries, pipelines, nuclear stations, fuel storage facilities, and power generation infrastructure. The agreement allows for mutual extension and includes provisions for response if either party violates the terms.
US Role and Commitments
The American diplomatic effort demonstrates the United States’ continued engagement in promoting stability in the region. The US has positioned itself as a guarantor, offering specific incentives to both parties to maintain their commitments to the agreement.
Monitoring and Enforcement
President Zelensky has provided the US with a list of energy installations requiring protection. While civilian infrastructure remains outside the agreement’s scope, both parties have established clear parameters for monitoring compliance and consequences for violations.
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Information source: cnnbrasil.com.br
